Multiple theories

In our lesson today, we've learned about multiple theories that can help engage the audience.

Barthes theory
Barthes theory looks at two aspects of engaging a viewer.

Action codes - This is where something is implied, and the viewer can suggest what is going to happen next. For example, a cowboy drawing out a gun implies that a shootout is going to happen.

Enigma codes - This is where the viewer doesn't know what is going to happen, which leaves them guessing. This means that they can't imply what is going to happen, but is engaged enough to find out what it is.

Vladamir Propp's character theory
This involves looking at the stereotypical roles of characters. There are 8 types of characters that are usually prominent in films:

Hero - This is the character that is looking to restore the equilibrium in the film's world, so society benefits. Examples include Spiderman, Batman and Superman.

Villain - This is the character that causes the disruption, and looks to solve the disruption for the better good for themselves rather than society. They are always in conflict with the hero. Examples of villains include Dr. Doom, Magneto, and the Joker.

Donor - This is the character that gives the hero a vital piece of information to help solve the disruption.

Helper - This is usually referred to as the "sidekick", which is the character that aids the hero into solving the disruption.

Princess/Prize - This is the character that the hero may want to marry, but can't because of unfair evil. Therefore, they go to try and solve the disruption, so that they can marry the princess. An example of this is Mary Jane in the Spiderman movies.

False Hero - This is where a character tries and take credit for the

Father

Dispatcher - This is the character that sends off the hero to do the mission. Examples are Albert in Batman, or M in James Bond.